AI and Blockchain: The Yin and Yang of the Digital Age

In the bustling, ever-evolving world of technology, new innovations seem to spring to life every day. Two of the most ground-breaking innovations of our time are Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain. They represent two ends of a spectrum: creation and authentication. Together, they form a perfect yin and yang in the digital realm.

AI: The Master of Illusion

Firstly, let’s dive into the mystique of AI. When we talk about advanced AI, we aren’t just referencing Siri on your iPhone or the algorithm that suggests songs on Spotify. Advanced AI has the potential to create hyper-realistic fabrications that can fool our eyes, ears, and sometimes even our most intuitive senses (search for Deepfakes, GPT-4 and Text Generation, AI-Generated Art/Music, Chatbots and Virtual Assistants, AI in Virtual Reality, Neural Voice Cloning, Tactile Feedback).

Deepfakes, AI-generated pieces of media where real individuals appear to do or say things they never did, are one of the most chilling examples. It’s like watching a performance by an actor, except the actor isn’t acting; the AI is puppeteering them. This ability of AI to convincingly mimic reality has significant implications, from misinformation campaigns to identity theft.

Blockchain: The Beacon of Truth

Enter blockchain, the contrasting technology that comes to our rescue. Originally designed as the underlying technology for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, blockchain has proven its worth in various other fields due to its authenticated and content-addressable storage systems.

Think of blockchain as a digital ledger. Whenever a transaction occurs, it gets recorded on this ledger, and this record is distributed and verified by thousands, if not millions, of computers around the world. Once a record is verified, it becomes immutable, meaning it cannot be altered without altering every subsequent record, a near-impossible task.

So, while AI specializes in creating illusions, blockchain specializes in certifying reality. It’s the ultimate tool for verification, providing clear differentiation between what’s genuine and what’s fake.

Blockchain is no longer all about money along.

The Symbiotic Relationship

You might wonder, why does it matter that these two technologies contrast so vividly? Their juxtaposition is more than just an academic curiosity. The relationship is symbiotic, and together, they offer solutions to some of the most pressing problems of our digital age.

Imagine a world where AI-generated content is rampant. How do we trust anything we see or hear? With blockchain, we have a means to authenticate digital content. Every piece of media, be it a video, audio clip, or photograph, can be “stamped” with a blockchain record, ensuring its authenticity. If a media piece does not have this stamp, or if its stamp doesn’t match the blockchain’s record, we instantly know it’s a fabrication.

Furthermore, as AI continues to advance, it will require vast amounts of data for training. Blockchain can ensure that the data used to train these AI models is genuine, untampered, and ethically sourced. It acts as a tool for transparency in an era where obfuscation could become the norm.

Applications in the Real World

The real power of any technology becomes evident when we see its application in everyday scenarios. As AI continues to blur the lines between reality and fabrication, blockchain stands as our beacon of validation. Let’s explore more deeply how the synergy of these two technologies can be realised in various domains.

1. News and Journalism: As mentioned earlier, the realm of news and journalism is ripe for transformation. Beyond just authenticating written articles, blockchain can verify video reports, opinion pieces, and interviews. Journalists can “timestamp” their reports, offering readers and viewers a direct link to a verifiable source. This transparency can significantly increase public trust in media at a time when fake news can spread like wildfire.

2. Education and Certifications: The e-learning boom has seen countless online courses, certifications and degrees. But how can employers or institutions verify the authenticity of these digital certificates? With blockchain, every certificate awarded can be linked to a verifiable and immutable record. This ensures that the qualifications an individual claims to have are genuine.

3. Art and Digital Creations: Beyond just timestamping their work for originality, artists can leverage blockchain for ownership rights and provenance tracking. Every time a piece of artwork is sold, whether physical or digital (like NFTs), its record on the blockchain gets updated, ensuring that the artist’s rights are preserved and that buyers are assured of the art’s authenticity.

4. Supply Chain and Product Authenticity: From the food we eat to the gadgets we use, everything has a journey before it reaches us. Blockchain can be used to record every step of a product’s journey, from manufacturing to the final sale. Coupled with AI’s predictive and monitoring capabilities, consumers can have a transparent view of a product’s history, ensuring its genuineness. This is particularly valuable in sectors like pharmaceuticals, where counterfeit drugs can pose significant health risks.

5. Real Estate and Property Transactions: Buying or renting property involves a maze of paperwork and intermediaries. AI can streamline and predict market trends while blockchain can authenticate property titles, transaction records, and lease agreements. This can revolutionize the property market by ensuring transparency and reducing fraud.

6. Personal Identity and Verification: Be it for banking, medical records, or even social media, proving one’s identity online is critical. AI can swiftly process and match personal data, while blockchain can ensure that the data being presented and verified is authentic and hasn’t been tampered with.

7. Entertainment and Media: Movie makers, musicians, and other creators can leverage blockchain to ensure that their creations aren’t pirated or used without appropriate permissions. Every song stream or movie download can be matched against an authentic blockchain record, ensuring that artists and creators are fairly compensated for their work.

In essence, the real-world applications of AI and blockchain are vast and ever-expanding. The fusion of these two technologies promises a future where authenticity and innovation go hand in hand, reinforcing each other in creating a more transparent and genuine digital world.

Challenges Ahead

While the combination of AI and blockchain promises a fortified digital landscape, it’s not without its challenges. Implementing blockchain on a large scale, especially for media-heavy applications like videos or high-resolution photos, requires significant resources and innovations in scaling solutions. Moreover, just as technology evolves, so do the tactics of those with nefarious intentions. We must remain vigilant and continuously adapt.

Concluding Thoughts

The dance between AI and blockchain reminds us that in the world of technology, as in nature, balance is everything. Just as AI pushes the boundaries of what’s possible in creation, blockchain ensures that we can separate fact from fabrication. In a digital age where seeing is no longer believing, the yin and yang of AI and blockchain offers us a beacon of trust and authenticity. As these technologies continue to evolve, one thing’s for certain: together, they will shape the very fabric of our digital future.

5 Likes

I really like the idea of using blockchain for authentication and identity, more than just for money and finance. It seems that IOG is working along these lines with Atala Prism and the CRONUS project at Dish.

Identity, done correctly, is the killer app of blockchain that will make it essential to all other tasks. Now I have many identities, onmicrosoft.com, google workspaces, reddit, and here on this forum. Every login increases attack surface, there is a need to keep passwords securely, and for the more consequential accounts I need MFA. No wonder I’ve gone nuts.

Microsoft wants you to just standardize on Azure ID, Google will log you into facebook, Ubiquiti will offer to open your door and set your thermostat, but so will Google and Amazon. If Richard Stallman ever emerged from his basement he would spontaneously combust.

I need to control my core identity on the blockchain, in a way that only I can access it, even if someone steals my keys or password. And my estate needs access if I die. The latter concern just means that 3rd party access is conditional upon signatures from the morgue, the register of deeds, the executor of the will, and so on. That’s just identities upon identities.

It is the former concern that is tougher. Only I can access it while I am alive, even if I am in prison, or lost at sea. Even if I get amnesia and forget the seed phrase/password. This is the tough part. Scanning eyeballs is not the way to go, since I want this to work even if I am maimed in an accident.

Protecting this core identity is one matter, but we must also abstract its connection to the many associated identities, memberships, awards, achievements, certifications, etc. Zero knowledge proof that I am 21 for the bartender, or that I am the captain of this vessel. Levels of access to my digital identity that are available to the authorities, but only when a warrant is signed by a judge using their DID and credentials. Designing that system sounds like the interesting and expansive challenge.

But how do we protect the core ID? I hate to say it, but we might need government(s). If that is the deal we strike, then the blockchain must constrain them too, and we need to think about that.

Morphic, I enjoyed your thought provoking article, and the Yin and Yang analysis.

2 Likes